Most can find a myriad of material about what to do with a pup the first few
months. However, the most fascinating event seems to be those first
retrieves (or lack there of). Since there should be no time table for this,
it helps to accept the fact there are many other things to do which are
equally as important. Bonding and establishing general social rules set the
tone for a rewarding and meaningful lifetime. When retrieves do start
happening, the inevitable issue with “getting it back” will surface. What
can be done about this probable conflict?
A viable solution
is to make sure “here” means something positive....early....and before
retrieving. The procedure to
do this has to be passive, fair and pressure inconspicuous. Short attention
spans and immaturity are the norm. Therefore, efforts must be designed
requiring very little intervention.
As a rule, puppies come with few things to “fix” because they don’t come
broke. However, the balance between “here” and “retrieving” is usually the
first to go out of whack. If the early focus is on puppy bonding (which is
what it should be), by imprinting the “joy of here”, a solid sequence can be
established which requires no “fixing”. Therefore, “here” must become
immediately
significant to a pup.......not an after thought or nuisance.
How does this happen? The key is regularly taking a pup for “free walks and
romps” in large, isolated, safe places. (note: without a leash or rope) This cannot be done as effectively
later because it is one of those irreplaceable puppy “windows of
opportunity”. It is important to remember the walks are for the puppy, and
the owner is not the center of attention. So quite bluntly....keep quiet and
watch. I learned “The Walk” idea from a wonderfully gifted pro
trainer/author, Julie Knutson, and it works!
What I have taken advantage of is....that most pups will eventually venture out
and then decide to check back in (usually in full flight). On these unique
occasions, the “here” word is introduced, and the pup learns by your excited
actions just how great he is (for returning). Don’t wear the “here” event
out, just get in two or three “good ones” every day. NEVER chase him down,
and time the end of the sessions with either carrying him to the truck or
finishing on a very loose leash (if you have to because of safety issues). A big, safe area is a prerequisite, and the pup needs
to be on these “free runs” every day.
Using a check cord to later teach “here” is the usual sequence, but read
this interesting perspective on check cords. The check cord is a useful
tool, but it can be “slapped on” for the wrong reasons. The idea is to
progress without fixing things. "Here" should be learned separately from the
retrieve (not at the same time). I realize this may not be the present
universal choice, but “here” means more if it is imprinted properly without
being initiated by the handler. The concept is to imprint passively and enforce
later.
Coming When Called
& Delivery to Hand (Link)
There is no universal rule as to what sequence every pup should progress
through. For example, Gunny, my singleton pup out of Taffey was by fact of
birth not going to be dependent on sibling interactions. By birth, he was
more independent than most pups. With extra nurturing via human
intervention, he was quite comfortable. However, when it came to coming on
"here" early and depending on a need for human interactions instead of
missing siblings, his "keep away"
penchant came on much earlier.
Young pups can be greatly influenced by passive introductions to the
various actions which eventually will be formally taught and
enforced......when they are more mature. Early, passive
control should be a game and fun without constrictions. Do what the pup
needs.
Once a pup has reached the age for formal
OB, my pups are
very familiar with a 26' Flexi-lead. It is a tool that another pro taught me
about, and it works great. With a Flexi-lead you have a check cord and leash
all-in-one. Leading up to formal OB, a pup can be gradually “reeled down” to
a close enough approximation to being in the real heeling position
without
even realizing it.
The Flexi-lead eliminates the problem of taking up slack on a check cord as
the pup dashes in. Done in the right sequence, (with balance) returning and
heeling while retrieving can become an almost seamless skill.
The imprinted "here" approach fits in well with future
expectations. When to begin formal OB is determined by the maturity of the
pup.........not a preconceived timeline. As a general rule, my pups have
their permanent teeth in before this begins. Teaching is best done in a
sequence. A pup needs to have certain skills in place before proceeding to
the next step.
After
structured OB on here, heel and sit…..this is the perfect time to start
working on remote sits.
However, before doing any long remote sits, start with a
front sit on a leash and get the proper motion to heel and sit beside you
straightened out. If you start too far away on remote sits, the pup won't
know how to slow down, wheel and sit properly. A common read when training
is when the pup isn't doing what you expect.....this usually means something
has to be fixed. Therefore, if a pup blows by you on a retrieve........a
training step was left out.
To repeat, establishing "here" as a positive word right from the “get go” is
the first step. Later, a “here” imprinted pup will love the remote sit
"game" because "here" means something good. In a way, coming to the handler
is rewarding and pleasant from the very beginning. The check cord and/or
Flexi-lead are easily accepted as tools for enforcing already imprinted
actions which are easily converted to commands....that’s huge for a young
dog. There is no negative mind-set to fix because the focus from the
beginning was to be seamless and fun.
Without a pup knowing it, the first stages of
a dog becoming a team player are established in the fields where puppy
bonding was taking place......allow the pup to be free and discover how much
fun it is to be with you.
By starting with
the passive, unrestricted method of establishing “here”
(separate from retrieving and before) and subsequently presenting seamless
training sessions, a
dog learns this is all fun.......forever.
Take a walk.